Calorie Calculator

Estimate your daily calorie needs from your age, height, weight and activity level, with targets for maintaining, losing and gaining weight.

How your daily calories are worked out

There are two numbers that matter. Your BMR is what your body burns doing nothing at all - the energy that keeps your heart beating and your temperature steady. Your TDEE is that figure scaled up for how active you are, and it is the amount you would eat to hold your weight exactly where it is. Everything else, losing or gaining, is a nudge either side of that.

The Mifflin-St Jeor equation

This calculator uses the Mifflin-St Jeor formula, the one most dietitians reach for because it tracks modern bodies better than the older Harris-Benedict version. For a man it is 10 x weight(kg) + 6.25 x height(cm) - 5 x age + 5; for a woman the final term is - 161 instead of + 5. A 30-year-old man at 175 cm and 70 kg gets a BMR of 1,649. Multiply by 1.375 for a lightly active week and his maintenance need is about 2,267 calories a day.

Turning it into a plan

To lose weight, eat below maintenance. A 500-calorie daily deficit sheds roughly half a kilo (about a pound) a week, because a pound of fat holds around 3,500 calories. To gain in a controlled way, a 300-calorie surplus adds muscle without much extra fat if you train. The grid above shows all four targets at once so you can pick the one that fits your goal.

Treat it as a starting point

These are estimates. Metabolisms vary by 5 to 10 percent either way, and the activity multipliers are broad brush. Use the maintenance figure for a fortnight, weigh yourself, and adjust by 100 to 200 calories if the scale is not moving the way you expected. Check where your weight sits with the BMI calculator, and if you are tracking a target date, the percentage calculator makes progress easy to follow.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between BMR and TDEE?
BMR (Basal Metabolic Rate) is the energy your body burns at complete rest just to stay alive - breathing, circulation, keeping warm. TDEE (Total Daily Energy Expenditure) is BMR multiplied by an activity factor, so it includes everything you do in a day. TDEE is the figure to eat to if you want to keep your weight steady.
How many calories should I eat to lose weight?
A deficit of about 500 calories a day below your TDEE gives roughly 0.5 kg (1 lb) of weight loss per week, which is a sustainable pace for most people. This calculator shows that target automatically. Do not drop below about 1,500 calories for men or 1,200 for women without medical advice.
What is the Mifflin-St Jeor formula?
It is the equation most dietitians use to estimate BMR. For men: 10 x weight(kg) + 6.25 x height(cm) - 5 x age + 5. For women: the same but - 161 instead of + 5. It is more accurate for modern populations than the older Harris-Benedict equation.
Which activity level should I pick?
Sedentary is a desk job with little exercise. Lightly active is light exercise 1 to 3 days a week. Moderately active is 3 to 5 days. Very active is hard exercise 6 to 7 days. Extra active is a physical job plus training. Most office workers who exercise a few times a week fall into lightly or moderately active.