Aspect Ratio Calculator

Enter an original size, then a new width or height - the other side fills in instantly so nothing gets stretched.

Quick presets

Original size

New size (fill in one side)

How the maths works

An aspect ratio is just width divided by height, written as a pair of whole numbers. To resize without distortion you keep that ratio fixed: pick a scale factor and apply it to both sides. In practice you usually know one new dimension, so the calculator works out the other from new height = new width x (original height / original width), or the reverse if you fill in the height instead. Type in either the new width or new height box and watch the opposite side update; change the original size and the linked side recalculates too.

Reading the simplified ratio

Whatever original size you enter, the tool reduces it to lowest terms using the greatest common divisor, so 1920x1080 shows as 16:9 and 1280x1024 shows as 5:4. It also gives the decimal form (16:9 is about 1.778:1), which is the quickest way to compare two shapes at a glance - a bigger first number means a wider frame.

Common ratios and where they show up

RatioExample sizeTypical use
16:91920 x 1080HD / 4K video, YouTube, most screens
9:161080 x 1920Reels, Stories, TikTok, vertical video
1:11080 x 1080Square social posts, avatars
4:31024 x 768Older monitors, slideshows, tablets
21:92560 x 1080Ultrawide monitors, cinematic video
3:23000 x 2000Digital cameras, prints

Common pitfalls

The classic mistake is nudging width and height independently until the numbers look right, which almost always leaves a slightly squashed or stretched result. Fixing the ratio first and deriving the second side avoids that entirely. Watch out too for fractional pixels: scaling 1920x1080 down to 1000 wide gives a height of 562.5, and rounding to 562 or 563 shifts the ratio by a hair. For video especially, stick to even numbers, because many codecs require dimensions divisible by two. Finally, remember that 21:9 monitors are rarely exactly 21:9 - the true ratio is often 64:27 or 43:18, so a preset gets you close but the panel spec is the final word.

Working with actual image files? The image resizer applies these dimensions to a photo, and the image converter helps when you need a different format. For the underlying fraction reduction, the fraction calculator shows the same GCD step in full.

Frequently asked questions

How do I keep the same aspect ratio when resizing?
Divide the new width by the old width to get a scale factor, then multiply the old height by that same factor. For a 1920x1080 image scaled to 1280 wide, the height becomes 1280 x (1080 / 1920) = 720. This tool fills in the missing side for you as you type.
What aspect ratio is 1920x1080?
It is 16:9. Divide both numbers by their greatest common divisor, 120, and 1920:1080 reduces to 16:9. That is the standard for HD and 4K video and most modern screens.
What is the difference between 16:9 and 21:9?
16:9 is the standard widescreen shape used by TVs, YouTube and phones in landscape. 21:9 (closer to 64:27 in practice) is an ultrawide cinematic shape used by some monitors and films, so it is noticeably wider for the same height.
What aspect ratio should I use for Instagram or TikTok?
Vertical video for Reels, Stories and TikTok is 9:16 (for example 1080x1920). A square post is 1:1 (1080x1080), and a standard landscape post is often 4:5 or 1.91:1 for links.