Rotate PDF

Straighten a sideways scan or flip an upside-down page - rotate the whole PDF or single pages, privately.

Click to choose a PDF or drop it here
Rotate every page or pick pages one by one

Fixing page orientation

Scanners and phone cameras often capture pages sideways or upside down. Rotating them in the PDF itself means they open correctly everywhere, without anyone needing to tilt their head or re-scan. This tool writes the new orientation directly into the file using pdf-lib, all inside your browser, so the document is never uploaded.

All pages or one at a time

Use All pages when an entire document came out rotated - pick 90, 180 or 270 degrees clockwise and every page turns together. Switch to Individual pages when only some pages are wrong: each page appears as a numbered chip, and every click turns that page another 90 degrees clockwise. The chip shows its current added rotation so you can see exactly what will change before you save.

Understanding the angles

  • 90 degrees - a quarter turn to the right
  • 180 degrees - upside down
  • 270 degrees - a quarter turn to the left, the same as 90 counter-clockwise

Rotation is added to whatever orientation a page already has, so rotating a page that was already turned simply continues from there. Four clicks bring an individual page back to where it started.

Rotation versus re-scanning

Re-scanning a sideways document wastes time and, with a physical original, is not always possible. Rotating the existing PDF fixes the orientation in seconds and keeps the original scan quality, since nothing is re-rendered - only a small instruction telling viewers which way up to draw each page is changed. That is why the file size barely moves and the text stays perfectly selectable afterwards. It is the right fix for mixed documents too, where a couple of landscape tables sit inside an otherwise portrait report.

Related tools

Once the orientation is right, Merge PDF combines files, Split PDF pulls pages out, and Delete PDF Pages removes ones you do not need. Exporting straightened pages as pictures? PDF to JPG renders them the right way up.

Frequently asked questions

Can I rotate just one page instead of the whole PDF?
Yes. Switch to "Individual pages" and click any page chip to turn it 90 degrees clockwise; click again to keep turning. Every other page is left untouched.
Is the rotation permanent in the saved file?
Yes. The rotation is written into the PDF itself, so the pages open the right way up in any viewer. The change is added to each page's existing orientation.
Does rotating upload my file to a server?
No. Rotation is applied with pdf-lib inside your browser. The document never leaves your device, so it is safe for confidential files.
Which direction do the angles rotate?
Angles are clockwise: 90 turns a page a quarter-turn to the right, 180 flips it upside down, and 270 turns it a quarter-turn to the left (the same as 90 counter-clockwise).